Running shorts are an essential piece of athletic wear for many athletes and fitness enthusiasts. They are designed to be lightweight, comfortable, and breathable, allowing for a full range of motion during physical activity. Running shorts are typically made from a blend of synthetic materials, such as polyester or nylon, and natural fibers, like cotton. These materials are chosen for their durability, moisture-wicking properties, and ability to dry quickly.
While running shorts are designed to withstand the rigors of intense physical activity, they are not immune to shrinkage. Running shorts may shrink over time depending on the materials used and the care instructions followed. Some running shorts are pre-shrunk, meaning they have been treated to prevent further shrinkage. However, even pre-shrunk fabrics are prone to some degree of shrinkage when exposed to heat or moisture.
Taking proper care of your running shorts is essential to prevent shrinkage, don’t live in this confusion that branded shorts don’t shrink because even shorts from Nike show shrinkage too. This includes following the care instructions on the garment label, washing in cold water, and avoiding high heat when drying. Stretchy materials like spandex or elastane may also be prone to stretching out over time, so choosing a size that fits snugly but is not too tight is essential. Taking proper care of your running shorts and choosing high-quality materials can help ensure that they remain comfortable and functional for all your athletic pursuits.
How Running Shorts Are Made
Running shorts are designed to be lightweight, breathable, and comfortable for athletes to wear during their workouts. They are typically made with synthetic and natural fibers, such as polyester, spandex, and cotton. Here is a breakdown of the materials used in running shorts:
Materials Used:
- Polyester: This synthetic fiber is durable, quick-drying, and resistant to wrinkles and shrinking. It is often used in the outer layer of running shorts to provide a smooth and shiny finish.
- Spandex: Also known as Lycra, this stretchy synthetic fiber adds flexibility and stretch to running shorts. It allows the shorts to move with the athlete’s body and provides a comfortable fit.
- Cotton: This natural fiber is soft, breathable, and absorbent. It is often used in the lining or waistband of running shorts to provide a comfortable and sweat-wicking layer.
Preshrunk or Stretch Fabric:
Running shorts can come in two types of fabric, preshrunk or stretch. Preshrunk fabric has already been washed and dried before being cut and sewn into the shorts. This means that the material will not shrink significantly after washing. Stretch fabric has not been preshrunk and may shrink slightly after the first wash. However, adding spandex to the material allows it to stretch and retain its shape, even after shrinking.
It is important to follow the care instructions on the label of your running shorts to ensure they last as long as possible. Avoid washing them in hot water and using a dryer on high heat, as this can cause shrinkage and damage to the fabric. Instead, soak them in cold water, hang them to dry, or tumble dry on a low heat setting.
Why Do Running Shorts shrink? (7 Reasons)
| S.no. | Factor | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fabric Type | Different types of fabrics have different shrinkage rates due to their fiber structure and composition. Natural fibers like cotton and wool tend to shrink more than synthetic fibers like polyester and nylon. However, some natural fibers like silk and linen may not shrink as much as cotton. |
| 2 | Fabric Weave or Knit | The way the fabric is woven or knitted can affect its shrinkage rate. Running shorts may have different weaves or knits depending on the brand and style. |
| 3 | Water Temperature | Hot water can cause running shorts to shrink more than cool or cold water. It’s important to follow the care instructions on the label for specific guidance. |
| 4 | Detergent Type | Harsh detergents or bleach can damage the fibers in the fabric and increase shrinkage. It’s important to use a mild detergent and avoid bleach or other harsh chemicals. |
| 5 | Drying Method | High heat drying, whether in a dryer or iron, can cause running shorts to shrink more. It’s recommended to air dry flat or tumble dry on low heat. |
| 6 | Agitation | Excessive agitation or wringing out during washing can damage the fibers in the fabric and increase shrinkage. It’s important to use a gentle wash cycle and avoid excessive agitation. |
| 7 | Garment Size | Running shorts that are already snug may shrink more than loose-fitting ones. It may be necessary to buy a larger size to accommodate potential shrinkage. |
Materials Prone to Shrinkage
Running shorts can be made from various materials, including cotton, polyester, nylon, and spandex. Of these materials, cotton is the most prone to shrinkage. This is because cotton fibers tend to tighten and compress when exposed to heat and moisture, causing the fabric to shrink.
Polyester and nylon are synthetic materials less likely to shrink than cotton. However, they can shrink if exposed to high temperatures or harsh washing conditions. One such brand is lululemon which shows negligible shrinkage because of the material they are made. Spandex is a stretchy material often used in running shorts to provide flexibility and support. While spandex is less prone to shrinkage than cotton, it can lose some elasticity over time if not cared for properly.
Factors That Contribute to Shrinkage
Several factors can contribute to the shrinkage of running shorts. One of the most significant factors is heat. Exposure to high temperatures, whether during washing or drying, can cause the fibers in the fabric to tighten and compress, which disturbs the dimensional stability of the fabric, leading to shrinkage.
Another factor that can contribute to shrinkage is moisture. When running shorts are exposed to water, the fibers in the fabric can swell and tighten, causing the fabric to shrink. This is why it’s important to avoid washing running shorts in hot water or drying them on high heat settings.
The type of washing machine and detergent used can also affect the shrinkage of running shorts. Top-loading washing machines with agitators can be rough on clothes, causing them to shrink more than front-loading machines. Harsh detergents with strong chemicals can also damage the fibers in the fabric, leading to shrinkage.
To minimize shrinkage, it’s important to read the care instructions on the label of your running shorts and follow them carefully. Avoid exposing your shorts to high temperatures, harsh detergents, and rough washing conditions, and always air dry them or use a low heat setting in the dryer.
How to Prevent Running Shorts from Shrinking
Washing and Drying Tips
Running shorts are often made of materials prone to shrink, especially if not pre-shrunk. Here are some tips to prevent running shorts from shrinking:
- Wash your running shorts in cold water. Hot water can cause the fabric to shrink.
- Avoid using fabric softeners, as they can also cause shrinkage.
- Use a gentle cycle when washing your shorts. Aggressive cycles can cause more friction, leading to shrinkage.
- Air-dry your running shorts instead of using a dryer. High heat can cause shrinkage.
- If you must use a dryer, use a low heat setting.
Storing and Caring for Running Shorts
Proper storage and care can also help prevent running shorts from shrinking. Here are some tips:
- Store your running shorts in a cool, dry place. Moisture can cause shrinkage.
- Avoid folding your running shorts. Instead, hang them up to prevent creases and wrinkles that can lead to shrinkage.
- Do not iron your running shorts. High heat can cause shrinkage.
- If your running shorts do shrink, avoid stretching them out. This can damage the fabric and cause it to lose its shape.
Michael is heavily inclined towards traveling to natural places and documenting cultures/people from different parts of the world. He also loves hiking and camping and is spirited toward all outdoor activities. He will share his passion for outdoor life and brands or products we use outside our homes. He has good research skills, and that’s why you can see why his articles are packed with info that is factual and not readily available. He also has the vision to travel the whole world and share it with all readers of Outdoor Favor.
